Viral hepatitis refers to infectious diseases caused by viruses that lead to inflammation in the liver. There are different types including Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Each has different transmission routes, clinical courses, and treatment approaches.
Hepatitis B and C are the most important types of viral hepatitis with potential for chronicity. Chronic hepatitis can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer if left untreated. Today, it is known that Hepatitis C can be completely cured, and Hepatitis B can be controlled with effective antiviral medications.
Effective vaccines are available against Hepatitis A and B. With early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and regular follow-up, complications of viral hepatitis can be largely prevented.
Key Points
Hepatitis B and C carry a risk of chronicity
Hepatitis C can be completely cured
Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B
Complications can be prevented with regular follow-up