Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites entering and multiplying in the body. These diseases can range from mild upper respiratory infections to life-threatening sepsis.
Symptoms of infectious diseases vary depending on the type of infection and the affected organ. In addition to general symptoms such as fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and muscle pain, organ-specific symptoms such as cough, diarrhea, and burning during urination may also occur.
The most effective ways to prevent infectious diseases include hand hygiene, vaccination, safe food consumption, and safe sexual practices. If you suspect any infection, it is recommended to consult an infectious diseases specialist.